Gary Cohn and Jon Winkelreid, co-presidents and chief operating officers of Goldman Sachs, each received $53m (€40m) in total compensation last year, more than the chief executives at any other Wall Street bank.

Goldman chief executive Lloyd Blankfein received a total $53.4m last year, a record for a Wall Street chief executive, including a cash bonus of $27.3m, restricted shares valued at $15.7m and options valued at $10.5m after the bank reported record results.