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Mikhail Gorbachev, reformer and last leader of Soviet Union, dies at 91

The son of peasants, the world would come to know him as the architect of ‘perestroika’ and ‘glasnost’ — restructuring and openness

‘I do not relieve myself of responsibility for the initiated reforms, because I am still deeply convinced that they were vital and ultimately will serve the well-being of my Motherland and will be beneficial for the world,’ Gorbachev wrote
‘I do not relieve myself of responsibility for the initiated reforms, because I am still deeply convinced that they were vital and ultimately will serve the well-being of my Motherland and will be beneficial for the world,’ Gorbachev wrote Photo: Bryn Colton/Getty Images

As the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev sought to reform the Communist state and infuse greater transparency. But his efforts unleashed a wave of unstoppable forces that led to the nation’s demise, reshaping the geopolitical landscape and leaving the US as the world’s sole superpower.

Russia’s state news agencies cited Moscow’s central clinical hospital as saying he had died aged 91. A representative for Gorbachev confirmed his death.

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