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The UK’s Magnitsky Act is an important first step, but it is not the end of the road

While the measures introduced last month to target human rights abusers do not go as far as their US and Canadian equivalents, their true significance lies in their potential

Opposition supporters hold portrait of Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky during a march in memory of murdered Kremlin critic Boris Nemtsov in downtown of Moscow, Russia
Opposition supporters hold portrait of Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky during a march in memory of murdered Kremlin critic Boris Nemtsov in downtown of Moscow, Russia Photo: Alamy

On 6 July, the UK Government announced its new human rights sanctions regime (the so-called Magnitsky laws) as “a demonstration of Global Britain’s commitment to acting as a force for good in the world”. Under the new sanctions regime, the UK can impose asset freezes and travel bans on individuals and entities who have been involved in human rights violations and abuses.

This is the first time that the UK has used its autonomous sanctions powers since its withdrawal from the EU. Those targeted under the Magnitsky laws include individuals and entities that have been involved in serious violations of human rights, including 25 Russian officials who were reportedly involved in the mistreatment and death of Sergei Magnitsky; 20 Saudi Arabian officials linked to the unlawful killing of Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul on 2 October 2018; two high-ranking commanders of the Myanmar Armed Forces alleged to be responsible for atrocities and serious human rights violations against the Rohingya population; and two North Korean entities involved in running prison camps and serious human rights violations against the prisoners.

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