Asset Management

Turkey’s crisis was years in the making

A build-up of foreign debt, and more expensive gold and oil, lie behind the country's current troubles

Meltdown: Turks' habit of importing gold as a safe-haven investment - such as these ingots being melted down for reuse in Istanbul - has exacerbated the current crisis
Meltdown: Turks' habit of importing gold as a safe-haven investment - such as these ingots being melted down for reuse in Istanbul - has exacerbated the current crisis Photo: Getty Images

Turkey’s currency is in free fall. Its stock market is plunging. Interest rates are spiking (see charts). Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the long-ruling and increasingly dictatorial Turkish president, blames an international conspiracy led by the “interest rate lobby”.

The actual explanation is less exciting: Turkish banks and businesses borrowed hundreds of billions of US dollars and euros to fund a domestic construction boom in the years after the global financial crisis. Anyone familiar with the history of emerging market crises should be unsurprised by what is happening now.

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