US investment banks took the top five spots for revenues generated in Europe, the Middle East and Africa for the first time last year, as Wall Street strengthened its grip on the region.

According to data provider Dealogic’s full-year regional rankings for 2019, the five banks that generated the most fees from deal advice, underwriting and lending were JPMorgan ($1.5bn), Goldman Sachs ($1.3bn), Citigroup ($1bn), Bank of America ($948m) and Morgan Stanley ($848m).