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Why the Bank of England should target growth

Targeting price stability alone may have worked when inflation was a more reliable proxy of the business cycle. Now it isn’t

Let a thousand flowers bloom: the Bank of England should target growth
Let a thousand flowers bloom: the Bank of England should target growth Photo: Daneil Leal-Olivas / AFP / Getty Images

The Bank of England raised interest rates to 0.75% this month, in the belief that inflation will exceed its mandated 2% target in about two years. But raising interest rates tends to dampen economic activity, and growth is hardly rampaging in the United Kingdom. Should the BoE consider a change to its mandate to include economic growth?

In the US, the Federal Reserve has a dual mandate: price stability and maximum employment. Of course, the Fed has also raised interest rates this year; but the US economy is growing at over 4% and GDP is expected to be around 3% higher this year.

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